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Lawless Logging Disguised as Emergency Fire Suppression, Bitterroot National Forest, Montana

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jeff Lonn
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Jeff Lonn

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Editor’s Note: Don’t be misled by the title. While this is an example is from the Bitterroot in Montana, this same type of corruption occurs across the West. We thank Jeff for exposing it in his area. We need more people to expose government corruption in the areas they know and love.



In late July and early August, 2026, Bitterroot National Forest (BNF) once again used a small fire burning far back in the wildlands to justify a lawless logging project miles from the fire. Despite orders from the USFS Chief and USDA Secretary of Agriculture to use a full suppression strategy on all wildfires, BNF chose to suspend direct suppression activities a few days after the fire started and instead built miles of indirect fire lines 3 to 5 miles away from the fire. These fire lines conveniently removed a large amount of commercial timber, including old growth and also timber from a Research Natural Area where “timber harvest is not allowed” (BNF Plan).

The North Fork fire was started by lightning and reported on July 24, 2026, at ¼ acre. It was burning on a steep, rocky south-facing slope with little vegetation at the 8,000-foot elevation, near timberline, and almost 6 miles from the nearest private land. By the next afternoon, it was sized at 15 acres, then 40 acres on the morning of July 26. Helicopters dropped water on the fire on the 24th and 25th, and then, curiously, had stopped by the 26th. By July 27th, the fire was mapped at 105 acres, including outlying hotspots, and was showing minimal growth, according to BNF posts.

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Above is a July 27th view of the fire when it was mapped at 105 acres. Smoke issuing from hotspots is visible left of the wing tip. BNF Facebook photo.

Perhaps direct attack was suspended because heavy equipment arrived on the 27th to begin constructing “indirect” fire lines from 2.5 to 5 miles from the fire. The full suppression policy to “use all available resources to extinguish a wildfire” and to “accelerate initial attack and use a full suppression strategy…. to suppress fires early and limit growth” had apparently been abandoned, and a let-it-burn strategy was emplaced. No more water drops occurred after the 26th and fire fighters were never sent in to the actual fire. BNF posted that “inserting firefighters at this fire’s edge poses several safety concerns due to steep and rocky terrain and no evacuation routes”. They also later posted that they were not doing water drops because it might make burning debris unstable and cause it to roll downhill.

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“Heavy equipment” included lots of logging equipment like this feller-buncher working along the Lost Horse Road fire line. The majority of fire suppression activities appeared to be of this type. BNF Facebook photo also shows the shady, cool character of the road surrounded by old growth forest.

Wildfires in 2016 had resulted in the construction of many miles of indirect, or contingency, fire lines in the area that could have been easily rehabilitated for this fire by simply brushing them out, but they contained little commercial timber. Instead BNF constructed brand new “shaded fuel breaks” that resulted in huge log decks. We will not know the timber volume until sales are advertised later this year, but this was an obvious attempt to meet timber targets by declaring an emergency so that NEPA could be ignored and fire money could be used.

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View of one of the existing 2016 fuel breaks along a road near the newly constructed fuel break. Even though it would have made sense to rehabilitate these old fire lines for the North Fork fire, BNF did not. Was this because it would have resulted in few logs on trucks?

Two brand-new indirect lines were constructed: a 1.5-mile long one on a ridgeline 4-5 miles southeast of the fire and a 7-mile long one along the Lost Horse Road (see satellite view below). While both cut mature timber that was piled in log decks to be sold later, the Lost Horse Road logging resulted in an enormous amount of timber. Lost Horse Road is the only road into the heart of the Bitterroot Mountains, and its surroundings are (or were) reminiscent of a national park. It is highly valued for both its mountain views and for its passage through a shady, old growth forest. BNF has long tried to log here but was never successful due to fierce public opposition and NEPA. Most recently, BNF tried to get the Lost Horse Road included in the WUI to make it easier to justify logging there, but not even the pro-logging county commission allowed that. Now, by declaring a fake emergency, BNF was finally able to get some of those logs.

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View of newly constructed fire lines in red in relation to the North Fork fire near top of photo.

Note 1) the large amount of rock and treeless, rugged topography, 2) the map scale in lower right, 3) the distance (almost 6 miles) to private land with structures (yellow polygon in lower right is BNF boundary, private land is to the east). It’s hard to imagine these houses being threatened by this fire, or being protected by these fire lines that are parallel to the prevailing west winds. In the future, these fire lines are likely to increase wind speeds, dry fuels out, and increase, not decrease, wildfire hazard. The long fire line at the bottom of photo extends for 7 miles along the Lost Horse Road. It appears that they harvested timber wherever there were mature trees on flat ground accessible to a feller-buncher or harvester. Where the trees were small or the terrain was steep, no work was done, so the fuel break is discontinuous and varies in width from 0 to 200 feet. The road and fire line bisect a Research Natural Area (RNA), shown above where a yellow line parallels the red fire line. “Timber harvest is not allowed in RNAs” according to the BNF Plan. This fuel break follows Lost Horse Creek, which was proposed by BNF Plan for inclusion in the Wild and Scenic Rivers system.

Meanwhile, despite two “critical fire weather” events with strong winds and high temperatures, the North Fork fire did not grow after August 4th, with acreage peaking at 118 acres. Nonetheless, personnel assigned to the fire, probably mostly private contractors, peaked at 166 August 10-11th, long after fire growth had stopped. August 13-15 brought measurable rain, and by August 19th, drone flights detected no hot spots—the fire was out thanks to mother nature. On August 19th, the final fire update, there were still 94 people assigned.

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View of the northeastern “shaded fuel break” constructed along a ridgetop. Shade is scarce, and this ridgeline is notoriously windy and this break would be unlikely to stop a fire spreading from wind-driven embers. Logs on right appear to be slash that will be burned later.

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One of the log decks derived from the Lost Horse Road fuel break. Bicycle for scale lower right.

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Log decks derived from the Lost Horse Road fuel break.

The oldest trees we looked at, by species, were ponderosa pine, 291 years, and Doug fir, 212 years, and spruce, 128 years, but there may have been older trees cut. There were also 3 smaller log decks in the area of the northeastern fire line along the ridge. The volume of timber will become known when a sale is advertised. Pictures below examine the 7-mile long Lost Horse fuel break, which runs along the Lost Horse Road that follows Lost Horse Creek, which was proposed in the BNF Plan for classification as a Scenic River under the Wild and Scenic River System.

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Eastward view of the Lost Horse Road “shaded fuel break” within the RNA, where “timber harvest is not allowed”. Note the slash pile and abundant “ladder fuels” remaining (background and upper left).

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In one area, a wet riparian area was cut on the south side of the road near Lost Horse Creek. They did honor the 150’ INFISH buffer so that nothing is illegal; it’s just unethical. But Lost Horse Creek was proposed for inclusion in the Wild and Scenic Rivers system in BNF Plan, and does not seem so scenic now with a clear cut along 7 miles of its length. Trees cut here were more than 4 feet in diameter at the stump, and the fuel break is on both sides of the road and is 200 feet wide. Why were large slash piles left inside this “fuel break”? Westward view with road on upper right.

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This 200-year-old ponderosa pine in the Lost Horse log deck appeared to contain at least 3 previous fire scars shown by red lines, the most recent one about 75 years ago. It’s ironic that it stood through at least 3 previous fires but was felled by the North Fork fire that never even got close to it.

What was the cost to the taxpayer to “suppress” the North Fork fire? We’ve heard estimates of $3 million to $5 million, but we will not know unless we can get a FOIA request fulfilled. If nothing else, the public should be outraged that this amount of money was spent on a small fire that posed no immediate threat to communities located almost 6 miles away.

BNF has used fake fire emergencies like this one to do other lawless logging projects. In 2022, they logged a 129-acre rectangle at the Mill Creek trailhead whose area coincided with a previously proposed logging project that was shut down during the NEPA process. They justified the emergency logging using a fire burning 7 miles away, deep in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness. A few days after the logging began, a weeks-long rainy period started and put the fire out, but it did not stop the logging. They called the logged area a “shaded fuel break”, but it was a funny shape for a fire line and took many of the biggest, most fire-resistant trees.

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The above maps compare the Mill Creek Vegetation Project proposed in 2014 (right) with the 2022 logging project disguised as fire suppression (left, outlined by red line). The Mill Creek project was scoped in 2014 but then dropped because extraordinary circumstances, a long-term climate study site, were shown to exist. The 2014 project proposed 75 acres of commercial logging, which was accomplished (and then some) during the fake “fire suppression” logging in 2022.

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The log decks from the 2022 Mill Creek fire suppression logging.

In 2021, BNF also did clearcut logging at another fire, the Trail Creek fire, under the guise of fire suppression. It was 1.5-2 miles upwind of the actual fire and the fire never made it close to the fire line they had constructed.


BNF has been using wildfires to justify lawless logging for at least the past 5 years. Are other national forests using the same tactic? We suspect so because, at least here in USFS Region 1, national forests are evaluated first and foremost on their timber production. If they cannot produce enough timber by following the NEPA process, they do it under the guise of a fire emergency when they can ignore NEPA and fund it with fire money. Not only are our publicly owned forests being lawlessly pillaged, the USFS is wasting enormous amounts of the taxpayer’s money to do it. At the same time, the USFS claims to have no money for clearing trails, for maintaining access roads and campgrounds, or for sufficient law enforcement to protect public lands.
 
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